Culture and traditions

Music, dance, festivals and crafts that tell who Panamanians are.

Diablitos Sucios
Comunidad emberá con vestidos tradicionales en Panamá

The Pollera

One of the most elaborate folk dresses in the world, the crown jewel of Panamanian traditions.

Traditional drums used to play the tamborito rhythm

Tamborito and Folkloric Music

The tamborito is a call-and-response song where a lead singer and chorus trade verses over three drums and the clapping of hands. It is the sound of Panamanian gatherings, of festivals and of pride. From it grew the salomas, the décimas and much of the country’s musical identity.

The flavors of Panama

A bowl of traditional Panamanian sancocho soup
Sancocho The beloved chicken soup of Panama, thick with ñame and culantro, the taste of home.
A cup of fresh Panamanian ceviche with lime
Ceviche Fresh seafood cured in citrus, sold from small stands and eaten by the sea.
Coconut rice with pigeon peas, a Caribbean coast classic
Rice with Guandú and Coconut The soul food of the Caribbean coast: pigeon peas and rice cooked in coconut milk.
A poured cup of Geisha coffee from the Boquete highlands
Geisha Coffee The award-winning coffee of the Boquete highlands, among the most prized beans in the world.

Culture that beats with pride

The Pollera

The pollera is a full white skirt and blouse adorned with fine embroidery, often finished with golden jewelry and combs. It can take months to make by hand and is worn with pride at festivals, weddings and the famous Carnival parades.

Woman wearing the traditional embroidered pollera dress
Diablitos Sucios

Diablitos Sucios

Grotesque masks, mirrors and bells: the devils of Villa de Los Santos dance at Corpus Christi to scare away evil amid fire, dance and mischief. A tradition blending African, Indigenous and Spanish roots in a single celebration.

Congos of Colón

Congos of Colón

Drums, patchwork skirts and flower crowns: Congo culture celebrates the freedom of the runaway enslaved with dances that are a living memory of Afro resistance in the Panamanian Caribbean.

Celebrants dancing in traditional costume during Carnival

Carnival

Every year the streets fill with culecos — crowds dancing under trucks that spray water — floats, queens in elaborate costumes and music that runs from dawn to dawn. The famous polleras shine, and the whole country celebrates together.

Discover our culture
Festivals and fairs

Festivals and fairs

From the Flower and Coffee Festival in Boquete to the patron-saint festivals of Los Santos, every month brings a reason to celebrate: pollera parades, fairs, music and small-town pride.

Comunidad emberá con vestidos tradicionales en Panamá

Seven Indigenous peoples

Ngäbe, Buglé, Guna, Emberá, Wounaan, Naso and Bribri: a living part of Panama keeps languages, dances and arts you can experience firsthand, respectfully and hand in hand with their communities.

Hand-sewn textile art from the Guna people, layered in vivid color and full of meaning.

  • Ngäbe Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé
  • Buglé Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé
  • Guna Guna Yala
  • Emberá Darién y Chagres
  • Wounaan Darién
  • Naso Tjërdi Bocas del Toro
  • Bribri Bocas del Toro

Ready when you are

No pressure, no rush. Tell us what you dream about and we will help you make it happen.

Blue Horizon PTY

Discover the heart of Panama, beyond the Canal.

Contact

Newsletter

Travel guides and news, once a month.

© 2026 Blue Horizon PTY. All rights reserved.

© LBM1948 (CC BY-SA 4.0) — San Blas (Guna Yala) · © Fjdelisle (CC BY 2.5) — Bocas del Toro · © ggallice (CC BY 2.0) — Selva de Panamá · © MusikAnimal (CC BY-SA 4.0) — Casco Viejo · © Julio Puello (CC BY 3.0) — Pollera